Hydration

Dehydration of patients in hospital can result in several serious negative health impacts
One approach to preventing this is creating opportunities and access to fluid for all patients
Especially helping those that are acutely unwell, more vulnerable and are unable to voice if they need a drink.

Regular fluid replenishment to ensure fresh water is always available.
Ensure patients are aware of the availability of drinks – available at the right time, at the right temperature and the right type.
Help and support with drinking if required.
Identifying barriers to increasing fluid intake e.g. offering an alternative to water (a cup of water may look empty – add colour using juice or cordial), changing the drinking vessel.
Documenting fluid intake to support clinical staff in identifying problems as early as possible.
Spotting ways to encourage patients to drink their prescribed supplement drinks and modified fluids (see below for more information on modified fluids).
Social interaction – sitting and having a chat with a patient over a cup of tea!
Check with the nurse if you have noticed any swallowing difficulties.
If we encourage hydration, we need to manage fears e.g. reassuring patients they will be supported by a Health Care assistant to use the toilet frequently, reassure patients not to worry if they spill drinks or have an accident, they will be changed and washed in a timely manner.
Most importantly – let’s not wait for the person to ask us for a drink – create drinking opportunities.

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