Infection, Prevention and Control - MRSA Positive

What is MRSA?

MRSA is a type of bacteria (germ) which is found on the skin and in the noses of many people. It stands for Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. It is a type of bacteria that has become resistant to a number of antibiotics including Meticillin. This makes treatment for an MRSA infection more difficult, but there are antibiotics available.

I have been told I carry MRSA, what does this mean?

If you are carrying MRSA on your skin or in your nose, it may not cause any problem to you or other healthy people. We all carry thousands of germs which usually don't cause us any problems. However, when in hospital if a patient has wounds, drips or drains there may be a risk that MRSA will cause an infection.

What will happen now I have tested positive?

Your doctor or nurse will discuss treatment with you. This usually involves using an antibacterial treatment in your nose and on your skin. You may be cared for in a single room or in a designated area of the Ward/Unit. Staff may wear gloves and apron when caring for you and will pay particular attention to hand hygiene. This is to reduce the risk of spreading MRSA to other patients.

What if I have an MRSA infection?

MRSA can sometimes cause infections. If this happens you will be given appropriate antibiotics to treat your infection.

Can I still have visitors?

Yes. MRSA is not a risk to your family or friends if they are healthy. Your visitors must follow the rules of visiting, particularly hand hygiene when entering and leaving and not sitting on your bed or chair. Visitors chairs are available on the ward.

What about when I go home?

MRSA is not usually a risk to your family or friends, including children or those who are pregnant. If a community nurse visits at home, further treatment may be given to try to clear the MRSA. Your GP will be informed of your MRSA status and you should contact them if you have any questions or concerns.

What happens if I need to go into hospital again?

You should inform staff of your previous MRSA. You will be swabbed on admission and may be asked to use further treatment to reduce the risk of an MRSA infection.